Abstract: This paper investigates a fairness optimization problem of physical layer security (PLS) in an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) assisted multi-user uplink communication system. Due to ...

Abstract: In recent years, rapidly increasing scale and more complex target types make traditional optimization algorithms inadequate for the multi complex target scheduling problem of large-scale ...

The AI boom began with ChatGPT and chatbots. Now chatbots are starting to “grow arms and legs,” as developers say, meaning they can use digital tools and work independently on a human’s behalf. The ...

Diane Costagliola is a researcher, librarian, instructor, and writer who has published articles on personal finance, home buying, and foreclosure. Get personalized, AI-powered answers built on 27+ ...