The University of Waterloo acknowledges that much of our work takes place on the traditional territory of the Neutral, Anishinaabeg, and Haudenosaunee peoples. Our main campus is situated on the ...

The United States formally left the World Health Organization on January 22, 2026, ending a funding relationship that shaped ...

Abstract: The laser cooling and trapping of ${ }^{87} \mathbf{R b}$ atoms in pure-optical two frequency trap is studied in details. The parameter ranges in which optimal laser cooling is achieved were ...