Abstract: This paper presents a closed-loop control strategy for the surface motion of magnetically actuated microswimmers, with a focus on high-precision target reaching and smooth trajectory ...

Abstract: In order to improve the traditional open-loop control of the high-pressure common rail system based on the calibration MAP diagram, a PI closed-loop control system of the injection volume ...

The Batang Toru project shifted from commercial Chinese ownership to majority control by SDIC Power after financing collapsed in 2019–2021. Singapore holding companies structure the investment, ...