This article introduces practical methods for evaluating AI agents operating in real-world environments. It explains how to ...

Abstract: We review a free parameter in the design of Fresnel-zone-plate antennas. Historically, zone-plate antennas have been designed with a specific choice for this parameter. Two methods of ...

Abstract: This paper develops a new model reference adaptive control for multi-variable systems with input disturbance. The controller structure is established by ...

Steven Nickolas is a writer and has 10+ years of experience working as a consultant to retail and institutional investors. David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the ...

Dominik Bošnjak is a freelance writer from Croatia. He has been writing about games for as long as he can remember and began doing so professionally in 2010 because an opportunity presented itself ...

You might know that Java passes by value, but it helps to understand why. Here's what happens when you pass mutable and immutable object references in Java. Many programming languages allow passing ...

Copying objects is a common Java programming operation that has one serious trap. Here's how to avoid copying from an object reference and only copy the instance and values you want. Copying objects ...

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