ABSTRACT: The proton’s mass has long defied explanation through traditional quantum chromodynamics (QCD) models. Despite being composed of three valence quarks, their combined mass represents less ...

Abstract: A digital twin system for substations, grounded in digital twin technology and developed using Unity, is presented in this paper. This system facilitates the monitoring, management, and ...

Quantum dynamics—the study of how particles behave and interact in a quantum system—has long fascinated physicists due to its puzzling and sometimes bizarre behaviors. Unlike classical systems, where ...

In a recent and deeply troubling event, Luigi Mangione, a man battling chronic illness, allegedly attacked and killed the CEO of UnitedHealthcare. This incident has sparked conversation about the ...

Pull requests help you collaborate on code with other people. As pull requests are created, they’ll appear here in a searchable and filterable list. To get started, you should create a pull request.

Accurate in-vivo verification of beam range and dose distribution is crucial for the safety and effectiveness of particle therapy. Prompt gamma (PG) imaging, as a method for real-time verification, ...

Pull requests help you collaborate on code with other people. As pull requests are created, they’ll appear here in a searchable and filterable list. To get started, you should create a pull request.

The University of Michigan was recently selected to head a $30 million collaborative complex particle research center funded by the National Science Foundation. The Center for Complex Particle Systems ...